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枸杞(Lyciumchinense Mill),别名枸棘子、仙人仗,是我国著名的木本珍贵中药材。它的适应性强,在荒山荒地、沙丘和岗地上均能生长,也适于盐碱地上造林,是我省西部地区很有营造价值的经济树种。一、形态特征落叶多分枝灌木,树高2—3米,枝条长达1—4米,呈弧垂或匍匐,小枝有短刺或无刺。叶披针形,全缘、簇生或互生。花簇状腋生,紫红色,漏斗状。浆果椭园形或阔卵园形,红色。花期6—9月,果熟期7—10月上旬。寿命长达50年左右,造林后2—3年开始结果,5—6年进入盛果期,40年左右长势逐渐衰退。
Lycium chinense (Lyciumchinense Mill), also known as the citrullus, fairy battle, is the famous Chinese precious woody herbs. Its adaptability, in the barren hills and wasteland, sand dunes and Konggou can grow, but also for the saline-alkali soil afforestation, is the western region of our province is a great value to create economic tree species. First, the morphological characteristics of deciduous multi-branched shrubs, 2-3 meters high trees, branches up to 1-4 meters, were sagging or creeping, twig prick or no thorns. Leaves lanceolate, entire, clustered or alternate. Clustered axillary, purplish red, funnel-shaped. Berry oval or broad oval, red. Flowering from June to September, fruit ripening from early July to early October. Life expectancy of 50 years or so, 2 - 3 years after the afforestation began the results, 5-6 years into the flourishing period, about 40 years growth gradually decline.