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日美两国大中型工厂企业一般都设有医务室,且其日常工作非常注重劳动卫生预防职业病。日本有法令规定,千人以上的工厂须有专职的产业医(工业卫生医师),对劳动卫生职业病预防工作负有作业环境劳动条件监测和职工健康监护(体检)的责任;五十人以上的工厂可设卫
Large and medium-sized factories and enterprises in Japan and the United States generally have medical offices, and their daily work attaches great importance to labor hygiene to prevent occupational diseases. Japan has decrees that more than one thousand factories should have a full-time industrial doctor (industrial hygienist) who is responsible for the monitoring of working conditions and the occupational health monitoring (physical examination) for the prevention of occupational health and occupational diseases. More than 50 Factory can be set up