“自由”是洛克政治哲学的主题词,个人自由与权利是洛克学说的基石。为了捍卫自由,洛克主张人民有反抗的权利。从反抗权的角度来解读洛克的法哲学理论可以更加容易理解其自由主义内核。这种反抗体现在两方面:对于原子状的个人侵犯行为的反抗以保全自身;对于政府暴政的反抗以使政府回归其本真宗旨。二者最终目的都是为了个人自由与权利的保障。 “Freedom ” is the keynote of Locke’s political philosophy. Individual freedom and rights are the cornerstones of Locke’s theory. In defense of freedom, Locke advocates that the people have the right to resist. Reading Locke’s jurisprudence theory from the perspective of resistance can make it easier to understand its liberal core. This revolt manifests itself in two aspects: the revolt against atomic aggression to preserve itself; the revolt against government tyranny that brings the government back to its true purpose. The ultimate goal of both is for the protection of individual freedom and rights.