论文部分内容阅读
目的了解成都市少数民族聚居区内0~15岁儿童的卡介苗、乙肝疫苗、脊灰疫苗、百白破疫苗、麻疹/麻风/麻腮风疫苗、白破疫苗、A群流脑疫苗、流脑A+C疫苗、乙脑疫苗、甲肝疫苗的接种率,并比较汉族和少数民族儿童的接种率水平。方法在成都市有少数民族聚居的15个区(市)县内对每个少数民族聚居区内0~15岁儿童采取入户调查的方式,调查基本信息及免疫接种情况。结果调查儿童建证率84.22%,接种证遗失率11.60%,卡痕率90.21%。除MenA1接种率、MenA2合格接种率、HepA接种率外,基础五苗、四苗全程、其余新增扩免疫苗接种率及合格接种率在汉族和少数民族儿童之间的差异均有统计学意义(χ2=5.03~37.29,P<0.05)。OPV、DPT、DT加强免疫接种率与合格接种率以及MV/MM/MMR接种率在汉族和少数民族儿童之间的差异均有统计学意义(χ2=7.01~30.7,P<0.008)。不合格接种577人,其中超期接种占86.66%。结论少数民族儿童无论在建证率、卡痕率、基础和加强免疫接种率与合格接种率上均普遍低于汉族儿童。
Objective To understand the incidences of BCG, hepatitis B vaccine, polio vaccine, diphtheriae vaccine, measles / leprosy / mumps vaccine, diphtheria vaccine, meningitis A group vaccine, A + C vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, hepatitis A vaccination rate, and comparison of Han and ethnic minority children vaccination rates. Methods In 15 counties (cities) and counties inhabited by ethnic minorities in Chengdu, a survey of 0 to 15-year-old children in each minority area was conducted to investigate basic information and immunization status. Results The rate of establishing children was 84.22%, the rate of vaccination was 11.60% and the rate of catching was 90.21%. In addition to MenA1 vaccination rate, MenA2 eligible vaccination rate, HepA vaccination rate, the basic five seedlings, four seedlings throughout the rest of the new vaccination coverage and eligible vaccination rates in Han and minority children were statistically significant differences (χ2 = 5.03 ~ 37.29, P <0.05). There was significant difference between Han nationality and minority nationality children (χ2 = 7.01 ~ 30.7, P <0.008) in the intensified immunization rate, qualified vaccination rate and MV / MM / MMR vaccination rate of OPV, DPT and DT. Infestation of 577 people, of which overdue vaccination accounted for 86.66%. Conclusion Minority children are generally lower than Han children in establishing card rate, card rate, basic and strengthening vaccination rate and eligible vaccination rate.