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目的:分析育龄妇女死亡的原因,探讨相应的干预措施。方法:对1993-2009年南京市鼓楼区育龄妇女死亡原因进行回顾性分析。结果:16年间,育龄妇女前5位死因为恶性肿瘤、意外伤害、心血管疾病、消化道疾病、骨骼疾病,分别占42.21%、23.34%、12.89%、3.62%、3.54%。结论:预防恶性肿瘤、意外伤害、心脑血管等疾病,是降低育龄妇女死亡率的关健。
Objective: To analyze the causes of death of women of childbearing age and to explore the corresponding interventions. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the causes of death among women of childbearing age in Gulou district of Nanjing City from 1993 to 2009 was conducted. Results: In the 16 years, the top five deaths among women of childbearing age were 42.21%, 23.34%, 12.89%, 3.62% and 3.54% respectively, which were malignant tumors, accidental injuries, cardiovascular diseases, gastrointestinal diseases and bone diseases. Conclusion: Prevention of malignant tumors, accidental injuries, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is the key to reducing the mortality rate of women of childbearing age.