最近,国家劳动和社会保障部提出把“创业培训”作为职业培训的重要内容之一,并选择上海、北京、苏州作为1998年试点城市。创业培训的指导思想是紧密结合各地经济发展的需要,通过提高劳动者创业心理、管理、经营等素质,增强其参与市场竞争和驾驭市场的应变能力,以提高自主就业和创办小企业的成功率,促进就业与再就业。培训的对象分为三类:一是个体经营者:二是小企业创办者;三是现有的小企业管理者 Recently, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security put forward “entrepreneurial training” as one of the important contents of vocational training and selected Shanghai, Beijing and Suzhou as the pilot cities in 1998. The guiding ideology of entrepreneurship training is to closely integrate with the needs of economic development in all localities, enhance their ability to participate in market competition and control the market by improving the psychology of entrepreneurship, management and operation so as to enhance the success rate of self-employed and small-business startups , Promote employment and reemployment. The training of the object is divided into three categories: First, the individual operators: Second, small business founder; Third, the existing small business managers