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河北省武安市固义村的社火傩戏在每年的元宵节期间由该村以西大社为首的四个聚落的社首组织演出,内容包括捉鬼斩鬼、迎神祭祀等娱神娱人演出。迎神祭祀包括迎神、祭祀虫蝻王和冰雨龙王、唱赛戏、送神仪式等,它是傩戏、赛社和春节元宵民间社火等的文化复合体,并以《捉黄鬼》为主要演出形式。本文通过田野调查详述了傩戏《捉黄鬼》完整的展演过程,并对其来历与研究价值给予追溯和探讨。
During the annual Lantern Festival, the social fireball opera of the Guyi Village in Wu’an City, Hebei Province, performed by four settlers led by the village west of Taisha, entertained entertaining entertainers . It is the cultural complex of Nuo opera, tournament clubs and folk fires of the Lantern Festival during the Spring Festival. It is based on the idea of “catching the yellow ghosts” The main performance form. Through the field investigation, this article detailed the complete process of the play “catching the yellow ghost” in Nuo opera, and traced its origin and research value retrospectively.