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金属物理是物理与冶金之间的一门边缘学科,也是物理学科或冶金学科中的一门分支。它的基本任务在于研究金属与合金的物理原理,阐述金属与合金的行为所根据的基本物理概念与经验规律,联系金属与合金的微观结构与宏观性能之间的关系,以进一步利用化学和物理方法来改变其性能。该书作者在绪论中说:“本书的主要内容为研究金属与合金的微观组织结构和化学成分与性能的关系,从电子、原子及各种晶体缺陷的运动和相互作用来说明金属及合金中的各种宏观规律和转变过程”。
Metal physics is an edge discipline between physics and metallurgy and a branch of physics or metallurgy. Its basic task is to study the physical principles of metals and alloys, explain the basic physical concepts and empirical laws underlying the behavior of metals and alloys, to relate the microstructures and macroscopic properties of metals and alloys to further exploit chemical and physical Method to change its performance. The author of the book said in his introduction: “The main content of this book is to study the relationship between the microstructure and chemical composition and properties of metals and alloys. It describes the movement of metals and alloys from the defects of electrons, atoms and various crystals In a variety of macro laws and changing process. ”