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南海海域自古以来就是中国的领土,海域面积达360多万平方公里。作为连接欧、亚、非三大洲的咽喉要地,南海地区具有极其重要的战略地位。除了拥有重要的战略航运线之外,南海海域还蕴藏着丰富的石油矿产资源以及丰富的海洋水产和渔业资源。1947年~1948年间,国民政府出兵收复西沙、南沙群岛,划定了南海岛屿国界,出版了南海地图,在此基础上确立了我们今天南海“九段线”疆界。
The South China Sea has been China’s territory since ancient times, covering an area of over 3.6 million square kilometers. As a throat to connect Europe, Asia and Africa, the South China Sea region has an extremely important strategic position. In addition to having important strategic shipping lines, the South China Sea area is also rich in oil and mineral resources as well as abundant marine and fishery resources. From 1947 to 1948, the Nationalist government sent troops to regain the Xisha and Nansha Islands, delineated the boundaries of the South China Sea islands and published the map of the South China Sea. On this basis, we established the boundary of the South China Sea and the “9th Line” today.