前言扇贝是世界上绝大多数沿岸生态系中的常见种类.多数经济渔业及海水养殖活动均有赖于扇贝这一资源.在扇贝生长区域时常会发生阶段性的有毒及有害微藻暴发事件.许多有毒微藻在世界范围内的分布已经给扇贝类的利用带来巨大的不利影响.通常,易发生高毒性藻类暴发事件的区域往往也是扇贝养殖和野生扇贝的采集区,例如:在加拿大、日本、美国、法国等都存在这种情况. Foreword Scallops are a common species in the vast majority of coastal ecosystems in the world, and most economic fisheries and mariculture activities rely on this resource of scallops, where periodic toxic and harmful microalgae outbreaks often occur The worldwide distribution of toxic microalgae has had a significant adverse effect on the utilization of scallop species. Often, areas prone to highly toxic algal blooms are often also areas for scallop farming and wild scallops, for example in Canada, Japan This situation exists in the United States and France.