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鼠疫这种疾病依靠寄生在啮齿动物身上的跳蚤,在它们之间世代相传。人类如果不介入这种过程,不会感染鼠疫。特别是旱獭中的鼠疫,更完全是人类“自找”的。 笔者第一次参加处理鼠疫事件,是1975年在西藏。为了查清鼠疫在旱獭中的流行,我们动员群众,如果发现死亡早獭,要向我们报告。一天早晨,我的帐篷前来了一位藏族老人,告诉我说他发现了一只死在洞口上的早獭。
Plague This disease relies on fleas that parasitize rodents, passing them from generation to generation. If humans do not get involved in this process, they will not infect plague. In particular, the plague in marmots is more completely human “self-seeking”. The author participated in the first plague treatment incident in Tibet in 1975. In order to find out the plague epidemic in the marmot, we mobilize the masses, if you find dead marmota, to report to us. One morning, a Tibetan elderly man came to my tent and told me that he found a otter who died in the hole.