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在17世纪的世界历史上,荷兰人的活动占有突出地位。它从原来的一个领土不大,国力平平的小国,在不长的时间里变成了西欧最富的国家和经济中心,在国际贸易中称雄称霸。然而,这个商业巨人在世界史上的卓越只是昙花一现。其繁荣首富地位在18世纪前期便为英国所取代,国力衰落,退为二流资本主义国家。为什么它如此迅速崛起而又很快衰落呢?探讨这一现象的原因,很有意义。
In the 17th century in the history of the world, the activities of the Dutch occupy a prominent position. It turned out to be the richest country and economic center in Western Europe in a relatively short period of time, from a small territory with a small territory and a mediocre national strength. It dominated international trade. However, the excellence of this business giant in world history is only short-lived. Its prosperous richest man status was replaced by Britain in the early 18th century, its national power declined and it was retreated to second-rate capitalist countries. Why is it so rapidly rising and declining rapidly? The reasons for this phenomenon are of great significance.