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我国实行改革、开放以来,在扩大企业自主权的基础上,企业横向联合得到很大发展,促进了资金的合理使用,促进了商品流通和市场发育,促进了技术进步和生产要素的合理流动,成为调整产业结构和企业组织结构的重要途径。为推动、引导企业横向联合的健康发展,我国《民法通则》设专章对企业联营的基本法律关系作了规定。1980年国务院颁布了《关于推动经济联合的暂行规定》,1986年又颁布了《关于进一步推动横向经济联合若干问题的规定》等法规,主要内容有: 一、企业横向联合的目标、要求和原则按照国务院的规定,企业横向联合应围绕以下目标进行:(1)有利于充分挖掘现有企业潜力,做到投入少,产出多;(2)有利于促进企业组织结构、产业结构和地区
Since the implementation of reform and opening up in China, on the basis of expanding the autonomy of enterprises, horizontal integration of enterprises has been greatly promoted, promoting the rational use of funds, promoting the circulation of commodities and the development of markets, and promoting the technical progress and the rational flow of production factors. Become an important way to adjust the industrial structure and corporate organizational structure. In order to promote and guide the healthy development of the horizontal integration of enterprises, China’s “General Principles of Civil Law” has set a special chapter to regulate the basic legal relationship of enterprise associations. In 1980, the State Council promulgated the Provisional Regulations on Promoting Economic Cooperation, and in 1986 it promulgated regulations such as the “Proposal on Further Promoting Joint Economic and Technological Problems”. The main contents are as follows: 1. Objectives, requirements, and principles of horizontal joint ventures According to the provisions of the State Council, the horizontal integration of enterprises should be carried out around the following objectives: (1) It is beneficial to fully tap the potential of existing enterprises, so as to reduce input and output, and (2) to promote the organizational structure, industrial structure, and regions of the enterprise.