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增强语言表达效果的一切方法和手段皆归属于修辞活动,包括修饰文字、词句,运用各种表达方式,使语言表达得准确、鲜明、生动。语法是组织语言的秩序和手段,是解决语言是否正确的关键,而修辞主要解决语言“好”与“不好”的问题。因此,修辞的根本目的在于增强语言的表达效果,提高语文的使用水平。把修辞学习和训练作为中学语文教学的重要内容,这是由语文学科的性质、修辞的目的所决定的,也是语文教学的必然要求。本刊关于语文教学的讨论连载至今已经有五期,我们也欢迎有更多的读者来函来稿参与到讨论之中。
All the methods and means to enhance the effect of language expression are attributed to rhetorical activities, including the modification of words and expressions, and the use of various expressions to make language expressive, vivid and vivid. Grammar is the order and means of organizing the language. It is the key to solve the problem of whether the language is correct. The rhetoric mainly solves the problems of language “good” and “bad”. Therefore, the fundamental purpose of rhetoric is to enhance the effect of language expression and improve the level of language use. Taking rhetorical learning and training as an important part of Chinese teaching in middle schools is determined by the nature of the Chinese subject and the purpose of rhetoric. It is also an inevitable requirement of Chinese teaching. Our series of discussions on Chinese teaching has been published in five series so far and we welcome more readers’ contributions to our discussion.