在越南战争时期,损伤后肺衰竭日益受重视。原先健康的年青战士,伤后经复苏和治疗,经常发生严重呼吸窘迫,在许多情况下发展至死亡。此后在一般人中有同样发现,1％和2％间的严重损伤病人发生呼吸衰竭,即成人呼吸窘迫综合症(ARDS)。各种肺损害从直接创伤性肺损伤到全身性脓毒症可 During the Vietnam War, post-injury lung failure is increasingly valued. The original healthy young warrior, who recovered and treated after injury, often experienced severe respiratory distress and in many cases to death. It has also been found in most people since then that respiratory failure, the adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), occurs in 1% and 2% of severely injured patients. A variety of lung damage from direct traumatic lung injury to systemic sepsis can be