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目的调查广西巴马长寿乡世居(当地)人群体质特征。方法选择广西巴马世居成人528名(男263名,女265名)为调查对象,调查其体质特征,计算出42项测量项目的均数、31项指数值和9项观察项目的出现率,并与国内的30个群体的体质进行比较。结果广西巴马世居人群的体质特征为:上眼睑皱褶出现率高,男为90.49%,女为89.81%;蒙古褶出现率低,男为3.42%,女为2.64%;鼻根高度多为中等型;鼻翼高度多为低等;耳垂多为圆型;发形多为直;额发无尖;鼻梁非凸。广西巴马世居人群男女均为狭头型、中面型、中躯干型、窄肩型、中骨盆型;男为圆头型、高头型、亚长腿型、窄胸型;女为中头型、中腿型、中胸型;男身高均数为1627.4 mm,女身高均数为1512.5 mm。结论广西巴马世居人群具有南方人群体质特征,其体质与仫佬族(广西)和广西大新壮族接近。
Objective To investigate the physical characteristics of native (local) people in Changshou Township, Bama, Guangxi. Methods A total of 528 adults (263 males and 265 females) living in Bama County of Guangxi were selected as subjects to investigate their physical characteristics. The mean of 42 items, 31 index values and the incidence of 9 items were calculated. Compared with the constitution of 30 domestic groups. Results The physical characteristics of the residents of Bama in Guangxi were as follows: the incidence of upper eyelid folds was high, 90.49% for males and 89.81% for females; the low incidence of Mongolian folds was 3.42% for males and 2.64% for females; Type; nose height mostly low; mostly lobe eyelid; hair mostly straight; hairless tip; nose non-convex. Bama home population in Guangxi are narrow-necked type, medium type, middle torso type, narrow-shouldered type, in the pelvic type; male round head type, high head type, sub-long leg type, narrow chest type; Type, middle leg type and mid-thoracic type. The average height of male was 1627.4 mm and the female average height was 1512.5 mm. Conclusion Guangxi Bama Zhuang population has the constitutional characteristics of the southern population, whose physique is close to Mulao (Guangxi) and Guangxi Daxin.