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民事诉讼简易程序是法院审理相对简单民事案件的专门程序,具有快捷、简便的特点,在解决日益繁重的民事案件方面发挥了不可替代的作用。设置简易程序可以消除诉讼拖延,节约司法资源,有利于保护当事人合法利益,具有重要的程序价值意义。本文首先从学理上剖析了简易程序的价值理念在于寻求效率与经济之平衡、保障当事人正义机会之实现以及保障案件之及时解决。在此基础上,用比较与实证的研究方法分析并评价了国外在简易制度设计上先进的立法经验,以资借鉴。进而,指出我国简易程序在适用范围、当事人权利及程序设计等实然方面存在的缺陷与不足。最后,从立法政策学角度提出了我国简易程序的立法建构。
The summary procedure of civil litigation is a special procedure for courts to handle relatively simple civil cases. It is quick and easy and has played an irreplaceable role in resolving increasingly heavy civil cases. Set summary procedure can eliminate litigation delay, save judicial resources, is conducive to the protection of the legitimate interests of the parties, has an important procedural value. At first, this paper theoretically analyzes the value concept of summary procedure in the aspect of seeking the balance between efficiency and economy, guaranteeing the realization of the parties’ just opportunity and guaranteeing the prompt resolution of the case. On this basis, the author analyzes and evaluates the advanced foreign legislation experience in the design of simple system by using comparative and empirical research methods. Furthermore, it points out the shortcomings and shortcomings of the summary procedure in our country, such as the scope of application, the rights of the parties and the procedure design. Finally, from the point of view of legislative policy, this paper puts forward the legislative construction of summary procedure in our country.