当下的中国处于一个价值多元的时代,以往的建立于进化论、阶级论和启蒙主义的文学史观也是颇有价值的;但是,进入21世纪,由于“以人为本”与“和谐社会”目标的提出,也由于社会时空、文学功能和美学趣味的巨大变化,教材型的中国现代文学史已远不能适应时代、社会和文学的发展需要,因此亟待重建和确立一个更为公正、平等与合理的价值评估体系。这个评估体系是以人道主义为最高原则,以真、善、美为三个闪光点,其最大优势是具有普适性、超越性、公正性和人本性的功能特点。 Nowadays China is in a period of multiple values, and historical literary history based on evolutionism, class theory and enlightenment are also valuable. However, in the 21st century, due to “people-oriented” and “harmonious society” However, because of the tremendous changes in social time and space, literary functions and aesthetic interests, the teaching material-type history of modern Chinese literature can not meet the needs of the development of the times, society and literature. Therefore, it is urgent to rebuild and establish a more just, equal and Reasonable value assessment system. This assessment system is based on the principle of humanism as the highest, with three points of truth, goodness and beauty as the highlight. Its greatest strength is its universal, transcendental, fair and humanistic features.