知识经济作为一种新的经济形态已成为世界经济发展的趋势所在。那么刚刚转轨的中国企业将面临怎样的挑战呢?知识经济就其本质而言是基于最新科技进步和人类知识精华的经济产业形态。其特点是以信息技术或生物医学工程的高科技为经济增长的主导因素。因此,产品中蕴含的知识含量就成为市场竞争的基础和关键。而知识经济的一个显著特征就是以人力资源为本,将知识资本与产业资本相结合,由技术人才促进高新技术的完善与发展,通过资本市场实现技术 Knowledge economy as a new economic form has become the trend of the world economy. So what are the challenges for Chinese companies that have just changed their ways? The essence of knowledge economy is based on the state of the economy and industry based on the latest technological progress and the essence of human knowledge. It is characterized by high technology in information technology or biomedical engineering as the dominant factor in economic growth. Therefore, the content of knowledge contained in the product has become the basis and the key to market competition. A notable feature of the knowledge economy is that it is based on human resources. It combines knowledge capital with industrial capital, promotes and improves high and new technology by technical personnel, and realizes technology through capital market