石涛所提出的“我”和康德所提出的“天才”观念，两者是中西艺术理论中关于创造主体的经典提法，具有重要的理论意义。本文通过艺术与自然、天才与自然、独创与摹仿以及天才与见识和训练四个方面的平行比较，对石涛和康德的艺术创造主体理论之同异作出了理论的剖析和揭示。 The concept of “genius” proposed by Shi Tao and “genius” proposed by Kant are both the classic formulation of the subject of creation in Chinese and western art theory, which has important theoretical significance. Through the parallel comparison of art and nature, genius and nature, originality and imitation, as well as genius and knowledge and training, this thesis analyzes and reveals the similarities and differences between the theories of art creation subject of Shi Tao and Kant.