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例1 男,21岁,汉族,犯人。因吞下铁钉,胸闷、呛咳27天入院。患者于1985年3月2日因不服管教处罚吞下大小铁钉各1枚。小钉咽下后无不适。大钉咽下后即出现呛咳,咯出血性泡沫痰。所在单位医院诊断为“食管异物”,于3月29日转入我科。听诊下肺呼吸音减弱。X线胸片示右侧主气管内有一长约9cm的铁钉影,尖端朝上,位于胸锁关节下1.5cm;部分位于气管分叉处。食管及胃肠
Example 1 Male, 21 years old, Han nationality, prisoners. Due to swallowed nails, chest tightness, cough 27 days admission. Patients on March 2, 1985 due to dissatisfaction with the discipline to swallow the size of nails each one. Small nail swallowed without discomfort. After the cob was swallowed cough, cough hemophobic foam sputum. The unit hospital diagnosed as “esophageal foreign body”, on March 29 into my department. Auscultation lung breath sounds weakened. X-ray showed the right side of the main trachea has a length of about 9cm iron nail shadow, pointed up, located below the sternoclavicular joint 1.5cm; part located at the tracheal bifurcation. Esophagus and gastrointestinal