目的：对紫菀类的商品药材进行调查和鉴定，以搞清市场主流商品的种类。方法：性状鉴定与显微鉴定相结合。结果：商品药材基源植物主要为紫菀属Ａｓｔｅｒ的紫菀Ａｔａｔａｒｉｃｕｓ，橐吾属Ｌｉｇｕｌａｒｉａ的蹄叶橐吾Ｌｆｉｓｃｈｅｒｉ、鹿蹄橐吾Ｌｈｏｄｇｓｏｎｉ、狭苞橐吾Ｌ．ｉｎｔｅｒｍｅｄｉａ、川鄂橐吾Ｌｗｉｌｓｏｎｉａｎａ、毛苞橐吾Ｌｓｉｂｉｒｉｃａｖａｒａｒａｎｅｏｓａ、离舌橐吾Ｌｖｅｉｔｃｈｉａｎａ及黄亮橐吾Ｌｃａｌｏｘａｎｔｈａ。结论：市场的主流商品为栽培的紫菀，但在我国西南地区、东北部分地区及西北局部地区主流商品为橐吾属的数种植物，统称为山紫菀。 Objective: To investigate and identify the medicinal materials of Asteraceae in order to clarify the types of mainstream commodities in the market. Methods: Character identification and microscopic identification combined. RESULTS: The main source plants of commercial medicinal materials were Aster’s Atataricus from Aster, Ligusticus from Ligularia, Lfischeri from Ligularia, Lhodgsoni from L., and L. pygmaea from L.. Intermedia, L. wilsoniana, L. sibiricavararaneosa, L离veitchiana, and Lcaloxantha. Conclusion: The mainstream commodity in the market is cultivated purpura, but the mainstream commodities in the southwest region of China, some parts of the northeast, and parts of the northwestern region are several species of the genus Ligularia, collectively referred to as scutellaria.