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2012年3月28日至29日,金砖国家领导人第四次会晤在印度首都新德里举行,世界的目光再次聚焦这一最具代表性的新兴市场国家群体,共同期待金砖国家凝聚共识、深化合作,为全球经济增长传递信心、提供动力。“金砖”概念的诞生,既有偶然因素,又是必然的结果。2001年,美国高盛公司首次提出“金砖四国”概念,囊括了全球最大的四个新兴市场国家——巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国。2010年12月,中国作为“金砖国家”合作机制轮值主席国,与俄罗斯、印度、巴西一致商定,吸收南非作为正式成员加入“金砖国家”合作机制,“金砖四国”变成“金砖五国”并更名为“金砖国家”。2008年
From March 28 to March 29, 2012, the fourth BRIC summit was held in New Delhi, the capital of India. The world’s attention once again focused on the most representative group of emerging market countries and looked forward to the BRICS consensus building. Deepen cooperation and deliver confidence and momentum to global economic growth. The birth of the concept of “BRIC” is both an accidental factor and an inevitable result. In 2001, Goldman Sachs first proposed the concept of “BRIC countries”, covering the four largest emerging market countries in the world - Brazil, Russia, India and China. In December 2010, China, as the rotating presidency of the “BRICS” cooperation mechanism, unanimously agreed with Russia, India and Brazil to absorb South Africa’s accession to the “BRICS” cooperation mechanism as an official member and “BRIC countries ”Becomes“ BRIC ”and renamed “ BRIC ”. Year 2008