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日语和汉语一样,都有反问的形式。反问句与疑问句不同,其主要特点是只发问不要求回答,在发问中暗含各种语气,听者或读者从中自然会体会出答案来。可以说它是一种自问自答的形式。使用反问句的目的是为了强调自己的意见,加深听者的印象,引起其感情上的共鸣,或者为了使文章生动,文字简炼,避免平铺直叙,有时则是为了表达上的含蓄。
Japanese, like Chinese, has a form of rhetorical questioning. Interrogative sentences and interrogative sentences are different. Their main feature is that they only ask questions and do not ask for answers. They imply various tones in questions and listeners or readers naturally understand the answers. It can be said that it is a form of self-answer. The purpose of the use of rhetorical questions is to emphasize their own opinions, deepen the impression of the listener, arouse their emotional resonance, or in order to make the article vivid, concise text, avoid direct narrative, and sometimes for expressive impliedness.