论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨腹腔镜手术治疗宫外孕(异位妊娠)的临床特点及疗效。方法:通过对比34例腹腔镜手术治疗的宫外孕的患者和20例开腹术治疗的宫外孕患者的术中及术后情况,找出最适合的宫外孕治疗方式。结果:腹腔镜组与开腹组相比,手术时间较短,术中出血量少,术后情况较好,恢复较快,各项指标差异性较大,具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:腹腔镜手术具有切口小,美观无瘢痕,失血量少,发病率低,术后应用止痛药物少,术后恢复期短等优点,且与器械、缝合线、纱布等接触较少,患者发生感染的几率小,术中准确止血,可防止腹腔大量失血,尽可能地保留了患者的生育功能,因而受到广大中青年女性患者的青睐。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features and efficacy of laparoscopic surgery for ectopic pregnancy (ectopic pregnancy). Methods: To find the most suitable ectopic pregnancy treatment by comparing the intraoperative and postoperative outcomes of 34 cases of ectopic pregnancy treated by laparoscopic surgery and 20 cases of ectopic pregnancy treated by laparotomy. Results: Compared with the open group, laparoscopic group had shorter operation time, less intraoperative blood loss, better postoperative recovery, faster recovery, and greater differences in various indexes (P <0.01) . Conclusions: Laparoscopic surgery has the advantages of small incision, beautiful and scarless, less blood loss, low morbidity, less postoperative analgesic drugs, shorter postoperative recovery period, less contact with instruments, sutures and gauze, The risk of infection is small, accurate surgery to stop bleeding, can prevent massive abdominal bleeding, as much as possible to retain the patient’s reproductive function, which are favored by the majority of young women.