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随着市场经济的深化发展,财政逐步把提高公共资金效率和防范公共风险提到了经济发展的重要议程之中。风险按其属性及其化解、防范方式可划分为两大类:私人风险和公共风险。私人风险的分散、转移和化解是通过分散的市场机制来实现的,但有些风险是无法通过市场机制来化解和防范,如贫穷、“三角债”等,这种市场无法化解的风险,就表现为公共风险,只能由政府出面集中解决。随着社会经济的市场化,使得分工和技术所引致的经济运行中的不确定性达到了前所未有的程
With the deepening of the development of market economy, finance gradually refers to the important agenda of economic development in raising the efficiency of public funds and preventing public risks. Risk According to its properties and its resolution, prevention methods can be divided into two categories: private risk and public risk. The diversification, diversion and resolution of private risks are achieved through decentralized market mechanisms. However, some risks can not be mitigated and prevented through market mechanisms such as poverty and “triangular debt.” The risk that such markets can not be resolved is Public risk can only be dealt with centrally by the government. With the marketization of the social economy, the uncertainty in the economic operation caused by the division of labor and technology has reached an unprecedented level.