目前,农村基础教育,尤其是中西部农村基础教育的改革与发展,存在着众所周知的困难。在解决这些困难的同时,我们应特别关注滞后思想观念的障碍,因为它严重阻碍着农村基础教育的发展。其主要表现为:超越现实的理想主义长期以来,由于社会主义的优越性被不切实际地夸大了,“普九” At present, there are well-known difficulties in the reform and development of basic education in rural areas, especially the rural basic education in the central and western regions. While solving these difficulties, we should pay special attention to the obstacles that hinder the idea of ​​lagging behind because it seriously hinders the development of basic education in rural areas. Its main manifestations are: Surpassing the Realistic Idealism For a long time, due to the unrealistic exaggeration of the superiority of socialism, “universal compulsory education”