现代汉语反义复合词有着悠久的历史,并且一直流传发展于汉语史的各个阶段,具有顽强的生命力,这种反义联合是汉语发展过程中一项非常重要的构词法。它使得在意义上相反或相对的单音节语素构成词,形成了汉语中复杂、有趣又独特的词汇现象。本文着重探讨这类词的产生、产生的原因及其发展情况。 Modern Chinese antisense compound words have a long history, and have been circulating in all stages of Chinese history, with tenacious vitality, this antisense combination is a very important word formation in the development of Chinese. It makes the constituent words of the monosyllabic morphemes in opposite sense or opposite in meaning, forming a complex, interesting and unique lexical phenomenon in Chinese. This article focuses on the generation of such words, the causes and their development.