目的分析8例羊水栓塞的诱发因素及临床诊断、处理。方法收集2002年1月至2008年9月间分娩的孕产妇发生的8例羊水栓塞进行回顾性分析。结果发病的8例患者,均有诱因存在。3例死亡,5例救治成功,死亡率37.5%。文中抢救成功的病例,3例均及时行子宫全切手术。结论羊水栓塞抢救成功的关键是早诊断、早治疗,及时去除病因,可达到降低发病率和提高抢救成功率的目的。 Objective To analyze the induced factors and clinical diagnosis and treatment of 8 cases of amniotic fluid embolism. Methods A total of 8 cases of amniotic fluid embolism occurred in pregnant women who gave birth between January 2002 and September 2008 were collected retrospectively. Results The onset of 8 patients, there are incentives exist. 3 died, 5 cases were successfully treated, the mortality rate was 37.5%. The success of the rescue cases, 3 cases were promptly hysterectomy surgery. Conclusion The key to the success of amniotic fluid embolization is early diagnosis, early treatment, and timely removal of the cause, which can reduce the incidence and improve the success rate of rescue.