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朱熹(1130-1200)的学问渊博是人所共知的,除了心性义理之学外,他对天文、地理、气象、农业、历算、中医、养生等均有研究。本文仅就朱熹与中医学的关系及其对后世中医学发展的影响,作一些讨论,不当之处,敬希指正。朱熹强调“博学,谓天地万物之理,修己治人之方,皆所当学”①,正是本着这一精神,他研究了古代重要的医典,据明《李濂医史》卷六载,朱熹对《难经》、《脉经》作了甚为详尽的讨论,并作《伤寒补亡论跋》。朱熹对《黄帝内经》的研究相当深入,说:
Zhu Xi (1130-1200) profound knowledge is well known, in addition to the school of mind and reason, he astronomy, geography, meteorology, agriculture, calendar, Chinese medicine, health and so on. This article only on the relationship between Zhu Xi and Chinese medicine and its impact on the development of Chinese medicine in the future, to make some discussions, improper, Jingxi correct. Zhu Xi emphasized that “in order to learn, what is the principle of all things in heaven and earth, the rule of self-governing people, we should all learn”. It was in this spirit that he studied the important ancient medical code. It is said that “ History ”volume six, Zhu Xi“ difficult to pass ”,“ pulse ”made a very detailed discussion, and as“ meridians on the postscript. ” Zhu Xi’s study of the Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Internal Medicine is quite in-depth and said: