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中学物理教学的目的是传授知识、培养能力、树立观点。传授知识应具系统性,有重点,注意加强基础知识的教学;培养能力的核心是培养学生的思维能力,注意掌握思维的规律;树立观点则要注意揭示物理现象中的自然辩证法。要实现这个目的,每个教师课前必须认真钻研教材,下功夫掌握教材的逻辑,编织出便于学生展开思维的教学程序。
The purpose of secondary school physics teaching is to impart knowledge, cultivate abilities, and establish perspectives. Teaching knowledge should be systematic and focused, and attention should be paid to strengthening the teaching of basic knowledge. The core of cultivating ability is to train students’ thinking ability and pay attention to the rules of thinking; to establish viewpoints, attention must be paid to revealing natural dialectics in physical phenomena. To achieve this goal, each teacher must study the materials carefully before class and work hard to master the logic of the materials and weave a teaching program that facilitates students’ thinking.