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明清时期徽州宗族对族人控制与管理的功能有日渐强化的趋势。在这一过程中,徽州宗族祖茔扮演了较为重要的角色。这一时期徽州宗族祖茔控制功能的发挥主要体现为:徽州宗族通过祖茔祭祀的定期举行,发挥控制族人的作用;围绕祖茔的保护,对损害祖茔的行为进行直接惩罚,对犯过族人实施硬控制;通过祭祀规条、祖墓议约的制定,对族人实施控制。徽州宗族通过祖茔这一控制设施,对族人实施形式各异、程度不同的控制,在某种意义上有助于维持宗族内部社会秩序的稳定。
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the functions of Huizhou clan toward ethnic control and management have been increasingly strengthened. In this process, the ancestral tomb of Huizhou clan played a more important role. During this period, the control functions of the ancestral tombs of Huizhou clan were mainly manifested as follows: Huizhou clans played a controlling role through the regular holding of sacrificial ceremonies of ancestral tombs; around the protection of the ancestral tombs, they directly penalized the acts of damaging the ancestral tombs, ; Through the ritual rules, ancestral tomb of the formulation of the treaty, the tribe to exercise control. Huizhou clan through the ancestral tomb of this control facilities, the ethnic implementation of different forms, different degrees of control, in a sense, helps to maintain the stability of the social order within the clan.