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急性硝酸雾中毒性肺水肿较为少见，多发生在生产的工厂中，若诊断和处理不及时，可进一步引起呼吸、循环衰竭，甚至危及生命。现将我院1984～1985年收治的4例经X线胸片证实的急性硝酸雾中毒性肺水肿报告如下。临床资料1．一般资材：4例均为女性行车工，年龄在30～40岁之间，平均32.5岁。3例发生在夏季，1例发生在冬季。起病都是由于用行车吊钢板进硝酸池中酸洗时吸入硝酸烟雾而致。发生肺水肿的潜伏期为4～24小时，平均12小时。4例既往均无心肺病史。
Acute nitric acid fog toxic pulmonary edema is rare, occurred in the production plant, if the diagnosis and treatment is not timely, can further cause breathing, circulatory failure, and even life-threatening. Now our hospital from 1984 to 1985 admitted 4 cases of acute nitric acid fog toxic pulmonary effusion confirmed by X-ray is as follows. Clinical data 1. General materials: 4 cases were female traffickers, aged 30 to 40 years old, with an average of 32.5 years old. Three occurred in summer and one occurred in winter. The onset is due to hanging steel plate into the nitric acid pool pick-up when inhaled nitric acid smoke caused. The incubation period for pulmonary edema occurs from 4 to 24 hours, an average of 12 hours. 4 cases had no history of heart and lung disease.