随着HIV-感染的出现,在受累病人,可见到临床常见的皮肤病,往往非常严重,出现病变的部位很不典型,而且特别难以治疗。此外也可见到少见的和新的与HIV-感染有关的皮肤病变,例如,流行性卡波西肉瘤、口腔毛状粘膜白斑病和HIV-皮疹。据认为皮肤病变表现已在HIV-感染的早期存在,对皮肤病变的认识有助于HIV-感染的早期诊断,而且已有报道,某些HIV-感染相关皮肤病(例如带状疱疹)可帮助判断疾病预后。 With the advent of HIV-infection, the common clinical dermatosis can be seen in the affected patients, often very severe. The site of the lesion is not typical and is particularly difficult to treat. In addition rare and new skin lesions associated with HIV-infection can also be seen, for example, epidemic Kaposi’s sarcoma, oral hairy leukoplakia and HIV-rash. It is thought that the manifestation of skin lesions has existed early in HIV-infection and awareness of the skin lesions contributes to the early diagnosis of HIV-infection and it has been reported that certain HIV-related skin diseases (such as shingles) can help To determine the prognosis of the disease.