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目的了解石家庄市常住居民健康生活方式行动知晓及执行情况,为更好地落实全民健康生活方式行动提供依据。方法通过问卷调查的方式对石家庄市18个县区15~83岁常住居民开展随机调查。结果石家庄市全民健康生活方式行动居民知晓率农村高于城市,差异有统计学意义(χ2=97.00,P﹤0.01);居民对健康生活方式内容知晓率存在城乡差别,如适量运动(χ2=204.17,P﹤0.01)、不吸烟(χ2=7.51,P﹤0.05)、不酗酒(χ2=194.21,P﹤0.01)差异均有统计学意义,城市居民知晓率均高于农村;健康支持工具使用率城乡比较,限盐勺(χ2=49.63,P﹤0.01)、控油壶(χ2=14.19,P<0.01)差异均有统计学意义;吸烟情况城乡比较,现在吸烟率(χ2=11.85,P<0.01)、二手烟暴露率(χ2=7.71,P<0.01)差异均有统计学意义。结论石家庄市健康生活方式行动及内容知晓率存在城乡差异,城市居民健康生活方式内容掌握情况好于农村。
Objective To understand the health awareness and implementation of residents’ healthy lifestyles in Shijiazhuang and to provide evidence for better implementation of universal health lifestyle. Methods By means of questionnaire survey, random survey was conducted among residents aged 15-83 in 18 districts and counties in Shijiazhuang. (Χ2 = 97.00, P <0.01). There was a difference between urban and rural residents about the content of health lifestyle, such as moderate exercise (χ2 = 204.17 (Χ2 = 7.51, P <0.05), no alcoholism (χ2 = 194.21, P <0.01), and there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in the rate of awareness of urban residents and the rate of using health support tools There was significant difference between urban and rural areas (χ2 = 49.63, P <0.01), oil control pot (χ2 = 14.19, P <0.01) ), The exposure rate of secondhand smoke (χ2 = 7.71, P <0.01) had statistical significance. Conclusions There is a difference between urban and rural areas in Shijiazhuang city health lifestyle awareness and content awareness, and urban residents’ health lifestyle is better than rural areas.