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日本江户时代的古学派,以“反宋学”而著称于世。在批判宋学的过程中,山鹿素行、伊藤仁斋与荻生徂徕等三位古学派的重要人物对宋学的结晶“四书”皆有过新诠,形成别具特色的古学“四书”认识。本文以此为研究对象,透过三人对“四书”的诠释与认识,以他们的儒学“道德论”为核心,重点探讨他们新诠与解构“四书”的立论之基,由此凸显出古学派诠释“四书”的思想特性。
Japan’s Edo era of the ancient school, “anti-Song learning” and known to the world. In the process of criticizing the Song Studies, three important ancient schools of scholars such as Yamashirsuko, Itoh Rinzai and Ogata Ramen have all done new interpretations of the crystallization of the Song Study and formed a distinctive antiquity, “Four books ” understanding. Based on the interpretation and recognition of “four books ” by three people and their Confucianism “moral theory ” as the core, this article focuses on their new interpretation and deconstruction of the “Four Books Based on this, it highlights the ideological characteristics of the ancient school interpretation of the ”Four Books."