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目的:应用汉化版Kayser-Jones简明口腔健康检查表(BOSHE),调查老年住院患者口腔健康状况。方法 :采用方便抽样法,调查重庆市某三级甲等医院1073名老年住院患者口腔健康情况。结果 :1073名老年患者中,年轻老年人(60~74岁,A组)为653人,老老年人(75~89岁,B组)为390人,长寿老年人(≥90岁,C组)为30人,平均得分(7.45±2.10)分,最高分15分,最低分2分。95.71%的住院老年患者有口腔卫生问题,87.33%有牙龈问题,89.10%有天然牙问题,淋巴结问题的发生率最低为5.60%。其中A组得分(6.94±1.93)分,B组得分(8.20±2.10)分,C组得分(8.67±2.43)分,A组与B组和A组与C组之间结果存在统计学差异(P<0.01),B组与C组无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论 :住院老年患者口腔健康问题较普遍,且随着年龄的增加,问题更加突出。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the oral health status of senile inpatients using the Kayser-Jones Concise Oral Health Checklist (BOSHE). Methods: The convenience of sampling method was used to investigate the oral health of 1073 elderly hospitalized patients in a tertiary level hospital in Chongqing. Results: Of 1073 elderly patients, 653 were young (60-74 years old in group A), 390 were elderly (age 75-89, group B), and were older in longevity (≥90 years, group C) ) For 30 people, the average score (7.45 ± 2.10) points, the highest score of 15 points, the lowest score of 2 points. 95.71% of hospitalized elderly patients had oral health problems, 87.33% had gum problems, 89.10% had natural tooth problems, and the lowest incidence of lymph node problems was 5.60%. The scores of group A (6.94 ± 1.93), group B (8.20 ± 2.10), group C (8.67 ± 2.43) were significantly different between group A and group B and group A and group C ( P <0.01). There was no significant difference between group B and group C (P> 0.05). Conclusions: Oral health problems are more common in hospitalized elderly patients, and the problems become more prominent as they age.