口腔种植中骨移植材料的发展经历了从自体骨到同种异体骨、异种骨和人工骨等不同阶段,每种骨移植材料有其特有的优势但又存在着各自的不足。近年来,随着组织工程学的发展,使组织工程化骨替代其他骨移植材料用于修复种植体植入区的骨量不足成为可能,并将成为口腔种植中最理想的骨移植材料。 The development of bone graft materials in dental implants has gone through different stages from autologous bone to allogenic bone, xenogeneic bone and artificial bone. Each bone graft material has its unique advantages but also has its own shortcomings. In recent years, with the development of tissue engineering, it is possible to replace the tissue-engineered bone with other bone graft materials to repair the bone loss in the implanted area of ​​implants, and it will become the most ideal bone graft material in oral implants.