论文部分内容阅读
对济宁市3647名40～74岁科教人员脑卒中患病情况及其危险因素进行了调查分析,脑卒中患病率为7.1%,男性(7.6%)高于女性(4.8%);脑卒中患病率随年龄增高而增加.病例对照研究结果显示高血压、心脏病和吸烟是脑卒中的主要危险因素,其比值比(95%可信区间)依次为2.239(1.212～4.136),22.52(5.073～99.94)和2.235(1.254～3.984).据此建议应加强科教人员的心脑血管疾病防治工作.
The prevalence and risk factors of stroke in 3647 teachers aged 40-74 in Jining were investigated and analyzed. The prevalence of stroke was 7.1%, while that of male (7.6%) was higher than that of female (4.8%). Stroke The case-control study showed that hypertension, heart disease and smoking were the major risk factors for stroke. The odds ratio (95% confidence interval) were 2.239 (1.212-4.1336), 22.52 (5.073 ~ 99.94) and 2.235 (1.254 ~ 3.984) .Therefore, it is suggested that scientific and technical personnel should be strengthened to prevent and treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.