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目的 :对近年来河北省承德市多种地方病的病情进行分析与研究。方法 :选取2013年1月-2015年12月地方病防治工作的方案资料与统计年报表作为研究对象,采用回顾性分析法进行分析与总结。结果 :河北省承德市地方病的发病率基本呈现逐渐递减的趋势,多种地方病当中,大骨节病和碘缺乏病发病率下降最为明显,氟骨症和氟斑牙等发病率亦在稳步下降。结论 :河北省承德市统计年报表和地方病防治工作方案资料能够对地方病病情进行恰当的反应。承德市需要在今后的地方病防治工作当中,加强健康教育投入,积极教导人们改变生活上、卫生上存在的诸多不良习惯。
Objective: To analyze and study the various endemic diseases in Chengde City of Hebei Province in recent years. Methods: Select the annual report of endemic diseases prevention and control work from January 2013 to December 2015 as the research object, and use retrospective analysis method to analyze and summarize. Results: The incidence of endemic diseases in Chengde City, Hebei Province showed a decreasing trend. Among the various endemic diseases, the incidence of Kashin-Beck disease and iodine deficiency disorders was most obviously decreased. The incidence rates of skeletal fluorosis and dental fluorosis were also steadily declining. Conclusion: Statistical data of Chengde City, Hebei Province and endemic diseases prevention and control work program information can properly respond to endemic diseases. Chengde City needs to strengthen its investment in health education in the prevention and treatment of endemic diseases in the future and actively guide people to change many bad habits in life and in their health.