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20世纪西方城市化的一个关键特征是工作场所和居住区域的空间分离,并由此带来社会阶级成员的分化以及新工人阶级的形成。卡茨尼尔森主张一种城市空间想象以及向民族国家、政治文化保持开放的理论姿态,以有助于解释工人阶级主体偶然和易变的形成过程,以及工人阶级为何一直未能履行社会革命代理人的历史任务等马克思主义理论难题。以卡茨尼尔森为代表的都市马克思主义提醒工人阶级,在新的历史条件下必须对城市做出新的解读,重新理解城市在封建主义灭亡和资本主义形成中的作用和机理;重新图绘城市空间构型变迁对工人阶级意识与阶级形成的结构性影响。
A key feature of Western urbanism in the twentieth century was the spatial separation of workplaces and residential areas, with the consequent differentiation of social class members and the formation of a new working class. Katz Nielson advocated a theoretical imagination of urban space and a theoretical attitude of keeping open to nation states and political cultures so as to help explain the accidental and volatile formation of the main body of the working class and why the working class has failed to fulfill its role as a social revolutionary agent Historical tasks such as Marxist theoretical problems. Urban Marxism, represented by Katz Nielsen, reminds the working class that under the new historical conditions it is necessary to make a new interpretation of the city and to re-understand the role and mechanism of the city in the formation of feudalism and capitalism. Redraw the city The Structural Influence of the Change in Spatial Structure on the Consciousness of the Working Class and the Formation of Class.