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户籍制度导致的歧视是我国特有的并且是最为严重的一种歧视。户籍制度对农业和非农业户口、不同省市户籍的划分以及附加在其上的公共福利等利益分配功能,为就业歧视提供了制度上的可能性。本文通过数据资料发现外地户籍劳动者和农民工在就业准入、工资福利、社会保障方面遭受到了严重的户籍歧视,由此得出户籍制度是就业歧视产生的重要制度性根源的结论。
Discrimination caused by the household registration system is a unique and most discriminatory discrimination in our country. The household registration system provides the institutional possibilities for employment discrimination in the distribution of benefits to agricultural and non-agricultural accounts, the division of household registration in different provinces and municipalities and the public benefits attached to them. Based on the data, this paper finds that migrant laborers and migrant laborers in foreign countries have suffered from serious household registration discrimination in terms of employment access, wages and benefits and social security, and concluded that the household registration system is an important institutional root cause of employment discrimination.