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一、植物组织培养的概念植物组织培养是指植物的组织、器官、细胞等在人工合成培养基及适宜条件下使其生长增殖、分裂以及形成新个体的技术。植物组织培养是一门植物无菌培养的技术,因培养材料而异又可分类如下:植物组织培养植物培养:幼苗,植物为材料。胚胎培养:成熟及未成熟胚胎为材料。器官培养:根、茎、叶、花以及未成熟果实为材料。愈伤组织培养:植物各器官形成的愈伤组织为材料。悬浮培养:细胞、小细胞团为材料。
First, the concept of plant tissue culture Plant tissue culture is the plant’s tissues, organs, cells and other synthetic medium and under appropriate conditions to make its growth and proliferation, division and the formation of new individuals technology. Plant tissue culture is a plant aseptic technique, which can vary according to the culture material and can be classified as follows: Plant tissue culture Plant culture: Seedlings, plants as materials. Embryo culture: Mature and immature embryos are used as materials. Organ culture: roots, stems, leaves, flowers and immature fruit as the material. Callus culture: The callus formed by various organs of a plant is a material. Suspension culture: cells, small cell mass for the material.