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财政转移支付是生态补偿最直接有力的经济手段,本文以云南省退耕还林工程为例,对工程实施现状和存在问题进行分析,揭露出财政转移支付在生态补偿中存在的问题,提出了建立生态转移支付法律机制的具体措施,使其充分发挥市场和政府的互补作用,以缓解生态环境与经济发展的尖锐矛盾。
Financial transfer payment is the most direct and effective economic means of ecological compensation. This paper takes the project of returning farmland to afforestation in Yunnan Province as an example to analyze the status quo and existing problems of the project implementation, exposing the problems existing in the ecological compensation of fiscal transfer payment, The specific measures of the legal mechanism of eco-transfer payments should give full play to the complementarities between the market and the government so as to ease the acute contradictions between the ecological environment and economic development.