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列宁提出,在苏俄新经济政策时期,在俄共(布)面临着战争、战时共产主义和经济破坏带来的危险、资本主义因素的增长而形成的危险,它不能忽视这种危险。他提出,执政党必须领导政治,而这方面的当务之急是调整和改善工农关系;执政党要善于“用别人的手来建设经济”,即共产党员必须向资产者学习做经济工作并且同他们展开竞赛,必须将不可避免的资本主义发展引上国家资本主义的轨道;执政党必须清除党内“最可恶的敌人”———官僚主义者。
Lenin pointed out that during the period of the Soviet Union’s new economic policies, the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) faced the danger that war, wartime communism and the dangers caused by economic damage and the growth of capitalist elements could not ignore. He pointed out that the ruling party must lead politics, and the top priority in this regard is to adjust and improve the relations between workers and peasants. The ruling party must be good at “building the economy on the other’s hands”, that is, Party members must learn from the bourgeoisie and do economic work with them The competition must lead the inevitable development of capitalism to the track of state capitalism; the ruling party must clear the “most evil enemy” in the party - bureaucrats.