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中俄边境贸易关系始于何时,目前尚不易弄清确切的时间,据祁韵士《皇朝藩部要略》载:后金崇德三年(1638年、明崇祯十一年)喀尔喀蒙古土谢图汗衮布、车臣汗硕垒向清太宗皇太极进贡物品中有俄罗斯的鸟枪之事。据此判断,大约早在17世纪初,在沙俄扩张势力向西伯利亚地区推进中,俄国官兵和西伯利亚地区的移民,就与我国北方边境地区的蒙古、哈萨克、维吾尔等族发生了贸易关系。当时,我国正处于明清王朝兴废更替时期,故在中国官方史籍中对早期中俄边境贸易的记载甚少。至今我国学术界对于这个课题的探索研究也
According to Qiyun Shi, “Dynasty Imperialism Department to be slightly omitted” contains: Later Jin Chongde three years (1638, Ming Chongzhen eleven years) Khalkha Mongolian soil Xie map Khan cloth, Chechen Khan base to the Qing Taizong imperial Tai Chi tribute items in the Russian shotgun thing. Judging from this, about as early as the early 17th century, the expansion of Russian forces in Siberia pushed Russian and Chinese soldiers and Siberia immigrants with China’s northern border areas of Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Uighurs and other ethnic trade relations occurred. At that time, our country was in the midst of the rise and fall of the Ming and Qing Dynasty dynasties. Therefore, little is known about the trade between China and Russia in the early history of China. So far our country’s academic community for this issue to explore research also