明朝永乐年间郑和下西洋,举世闻名,迄今已600余年,福建长乐、泉州是其起航地之一。郑和之后,明清两代封建王朝都奉行“海禁锁国”之策,闭关自守,国运日衰。1840年,甲午战争之耻,割地赔款,近代苦难由此发端。有鉴于此,清末一批有识之士认为,国之积弱,源于海权不振。至 During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He was under the ocean and was famous all over the world. For more than 600 years, Fujian Changle and Quanzhou have been one of the starting points for their departure. After Zheng He, both the feudal dynasties in the Ming and Qing dynasties adhered to the policy of “banning sea states and blocking off the state” and closed their doors and closed their doors in decline. In 1840, the shame of the Sino-Japanese War, cut off the compensation, the beginning of the modern suffering. In view of this, a group of people of insight in the late Qing Dynasty believed that the weakness of the country stems from the weak sea power. to