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水俣病(Minamata Diasease)是由水污染引起的公害病。因1953——1960年首先发现于日本的水俣地方而得名。后又有新泻水俣病(第二水川病)之称(1964年发现于日本的新泻县阿贺野川流域)。1956、1960、1972年在伊拉克曾三次发生本病,1972年中毒者竟达6,530人,致死者459人,成为世界上最大的中毒事件。病机病理:水俣、新泻所见者是因甲烷制造厂之废甲基汞化物污染江水海水,造成鱼类中毒,人因食用此种有毒之鱼而中毒;伊拉克所见者则因食用以甲
Minamata Diasease is a pest disease caused by water pollution. It was named after the spot where Japan first discovered Minamata in 1953-60. Then there is Niigata Minamata Disease (second water-river disease) called (1964 found in Japan’s Niigata Prefecture Agano River Basin). The disease occurred in Iraq three times in 1956, 1960 and 1972, reaching as many as 6,530 people in 1972 and 459 people dead, making it the world’s largest poisoning incident. Pathogenesis: Minamata, seen in Niigata is due to methane plant waste methylmercury contaminated river water, resulting in fish poisoning, human poisoning caused by the poisoning of fish poisoning; Iraq saw the result of consumption of A