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自苏轼提出杜甫“一饭不忘君”说以来 ,旧的研究者由于过分强调其“忠君”思想 ,对这种说法产生的背景亦未能详加辨析 ,从而自觉不自觉地曲解了杜甫的君臣观。根据杜诗本身及相关史料对此予以认真清理 ,可见杜甫的君臣观是以本原的儒家君臣观念为基础 ,以贞观、开元的“君臣契合”为理想模式。其目的是为了实现国家的统一 ,恢复开元盛世。同时 ,对宋以来曲解杜甫君臣观的历史背景及时代原因作出阐释。
Since Su Shi put forward Du Fu’s poem “Do not Forget about a King”, the old researchers, due to overemphasizing their “allegiance” thought, have not analyzed the background of this assertion in detail, so they misinterpret Du Fu’s Monarch view. According to Du Fu’s poems and related historical materials, this should be carefully cleaned up. It can be seen that Du Fu’s concept of monarch and court is based on the original concept of Confucian monarch and the ideal model of “monarchy and minister fit” of Zhenguan and Kaiyuan. Its purpose is to achieve the reunification of the country and restore the prosperity of Kaiyuan. At the same time, it elaborates the historical background and reasons of Du Jun’s monarchism since the Song Dynasty.