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目的:对中西医结合治疗小儿支气管炎的疗效进行观察。方法:回顾性分析2012年6月-2014年1月收治的138例小儿支气管炎患儿,其中对照组60例采用常规西药抗炎抗病毒治疗及吸氧、吸痰、降温等对症治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上根据不同年龄加用小儿咳喘灵颗粒治疗,7d为1个疗程,治疗1疗程后对两组患儿的临床疗效进行评定,并记录临床症状改善情况。结果:两组均于治疗1个疗程后对其疗效进行评定,观察组痊愈率43.6%,高于对照组的31.7%(P<0.05),其治疗总有效率为97.4%,高于对照组的81.7%(P<0.05);观察组患儿的主要临床症状及体征消失时间均短于对照组(P值均<0.05);观察组住院时间为(4.37±0.21)天,明显短于对照组的(7.36±0.33)天(P<0.05)。结论:中西医结合治疗小儿支气管炎,效果较显著,且有利于改善患儿的临床症状及体征,住院时间短,值得临床推广。
Objective: To observe the curative effect of treating pediatric bronchitis with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 138 cases of children with bronchitis admitted from June 2012 to January 2014, of which 60 cases in the control group were treated with conventional western medicine anti-inflammatory and antiviral therapy and symptomatic treatment such as oxygen inhalation, suctioning and cooling Group based on the control group according to different age plus pediatric Kechuanling particles treatment, 7d for a course of treatment, after a course of treatment of two groups of children to evaluate the clinical efficacy, and to record the improvement of clinical symptoms. Results: The curative effect was evaluated in both groups after one course of treatment. The cure rate in the observation group was 43.6%, which was higher than that in the control group (31.7%, P <0.05). The total effective rate was 97.4%, which was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). The main clinical symptoms and signs disappeared in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P <0.05). The length of stay in the observation group was (4.37 ± 0.21) days, which was significantly shorter than that of the control Group (7.36 ± 0.33) days (P <0.05). Conclusion: Integrative treatment of children with bronchitis, the effect is more significant, and help to improve the clinical symptoms and signs in children, hospitalization time is short, worthy of clinical promotion.